Which statement best describes a key feature of motivational enhancement therapy?

• A. Nonstructured exploration.
• B. Structured assessments and feedback to raise readiness to change.
• C. Medication tapering.
• D. Group-only interventions.

Answer: (B)

The key idea here is that motivational enhancement therapy aims to boost a person’s motivation to change by using structured assessments and personalized feedback. This approach presents clear information about the person’s use and its consequences, then guides a collaborative discussion that helps the client explore ambivalence and recognize differences between their current behavior and their values or goals. By doing so, it evokes intrinsic motivation and moves the client toward readiness to change. It’s grounded in a client-centered, nonjudgmental style that uses motivational interviewing techniques to draw out what the person wants to change and why it matters. This isn’t about unstructured exploration, medication changes, or being limited to groups; it centers on the feedback-and-discussion process that raises readiness to alter behavior.