Which ethical principle requires acting in the client's best interests?

• A. Beneficence
• B. Nonmaleficence
• C. Autonomy
• D. Justice

Answer: (A)

Promoting the client’s well-being through positive action is the principle in play. Beneficence means actively doing good for the client, taking steps that enhance their welfare, recovery, and safety. In practice, this guides the counselor to recommend evidence-based treatments, provide support, and advocate for resources that will benefit the client, always aiming to maximize benefits while considering risks. While nonmaleficence focuses on not causing harm, autonomy emphasizes respecting the client’s right to make their own decisions, and justice centers on fair and equitable treatment; these describe other important duties, but beneficence specifically centers on pursuing the client’s best interests by taking proactive steps to help them improve outcomes.