What is suicide risk for people suffering from alcoholism?

• A. Twice as high
• B. Ten times as high
• C. Not higher
• D. Five times higher

Answer: (B)

Alcohol use disorder markedly increases suicide risk because multiple interacting factors raise both the likelihood and severity of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. When someone is dependent on alcohol, depression and anxiety are common, and mood disorders heighten the risk of suicide. The disinhibiting effects of intoxication can make impulsive, lethal actions more likely, while withdrawal from alcohol can cause severe anxiety, agitation, insomnia, and physical distress that intensify hopelessness. Ongoing life stressors—job loss, relationship problems, financial strain—often accompany heavy drinking, further elevating risk. Because of this combination, suicide risk in people with alcoholism is typically described as substantially higher than in the general population, commonly cited as about ten times higher. In practice, this means routinely screening for suicidal thoughts, past attempts, and plans in clients with alcohol use disorders, ensuring safety, and coordinating treatment for both the substance use and any co-occurring mental health conditions.