SIGECAPS evaluates which psychological state?

• A. Depression
• B. Anxiety disorders
• C. Bipolar disorder
• D. Somatic symptoms

Answer: (A)

The main concept being tested is recognizing depressive symptomatology using a structured screening mnemonic. SIGECAPS is used to identify the range of symptoms that characterize a major depressive episode. Each letter represents a domain: Sleep disturbances, loss of Interest or anhedonia, Feelings of Guilt or worthlessness, low Energy, poor Concentration, changes in Appetite, Psychomotor agitation or retardation, and Suicidal ideation. When these depressive symptoms are present, they point toward depression rather than other types of psychological states. Anxiety disorders center on worry and fear, bipolar disorders involve mood episodes that include mania or hypomania in addition to or instead of depressive symptoms, and somatic symptom disorders focus on disproportionate physical symptom concerns. Therefore, SIGECAPS is used to evaluate depression.